NCERT Solutions for Class 6 History Chapter 7 Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War Social Science
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 History Chapter 7 Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War will enable you to come up with methods and strategies that will aid in total focus. These NCERT Solutions for Class 6 History will provide you with adequate time to research and work on their assignments. Whether it is to prepare for an upcoming exam or to simply learn more the key is reviewing the basics. Thus, we offer full NCERT Solutions so you can focus on understanding how each concept manages to fit together.
Chapter 7 Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War NCERT Solutions for Class 6 History
Let’s Recall
1. Make a list of the occupations of the people who lived within the Mauryan empire.
Solution
List of the occupations of the people who lived within the Mauryan empire:
• Farming
• Herding
• Handicrafts
• Trading
• Hunting-gathering
2. Complete the following sentences:
(a) Officials collected _____ from the area under the direct control of the ruler.
(b) Royal princes often went to the provinces as ____
(c) The Mauryan rulers tried to control ____ and ____ which were important for transport.
(d) People in forested regions provided the Mauryan officials with ____
Solution
(a) tax
(b) governors
(c) roads and rivers
(d) elephant, timbers, honey and wax.
3. State whether true or false:
(a) Ujjain was the gateway to the north-west.
(b) Chandragupta’s ideas were written down in the Arthashastra.
(c) Kalinga was the ancient name of Bengal.
(d) Most Ashokan inscriptions are in the Brahmi script.
Solution
(a) False
(b) False
(c) False
(d) True
Let’s Discuss
4. What were the problems that Ashoka wanted to solve by introducing dhamma?
Solution
• People followed different religions, a problem that led Ashoka to introduce his ‘dhamma’.
• Animal sacrifice was common.
• Slaves and servants were poorly treated by their masters.
• There were quarrels in families and amongst neighbours.
5. What were the means adopted by Ashoka to spread the message of dhamma?
Solution
The means that Ashoka adopted to spread the message of dhamma were:
• He appointed officials, known as the dhamma mahamatta who went from place to place teaching people about Dhamma.
• He had his messages inscribed on rocks and pillars, instructing his officials to read his message to those who could not read it themselves.
• He sent messengers to spread religious ideas all around the world. These people travelled to some places in Syria, Egypt, Greece, and Sri Lanka.
6. Why do you think slaves and servants were ill-treated? Do you think the orders of the emperor would have improved their condition? Give reasons for your answer.
Solution
Slaves and servants were ill-treated owing to the following reasons:
• Most of them were prisoners of war.
• Some belonged to the lowest social order, specifically Shudras.
• The concept of human rights was virtually non-existent during that period.
Their condition would have improved after the order of the Emperor because:
• No one would dare defy the supreme order of the emperor himself.
• Those who would disobey the emperor are severely punished by his officials.
• The Mauryan Emperor was the supreme commander of the empire. His word was law and had to be obeyed to the fullest extent.
7. Write a short paragraph explaining Roshan why the lions are shown on our currency notes. List at least one other object on which you see them.
Solution
The Ashoka pillar in Sarnath has four lions on top. Lord Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment in Sarnath. The four lions are related to Buddhism and signify peace and friendship. During our independence struggle, the Buddhist ideals of non-violence inspired the freedom movement. These four lions on our symbol signify truth, peace, friendliness.
The lion symbol is an emblem of the Supreme Court of India, CBI, Police, and Indian government departments. It is also seen on our passports as well.
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