NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 5 Rulers And Buildings

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 5 Rulers And Buildings Social Science

You can get NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 5 Rulers And Buildings here will enable you to come up with methods and strategies that will aid in total focus. It will be useful in developing skills and and helpful in understanding the concepts in better way. Whenever you have any doubts in any question, you can take help from the given NCERT Solutions.

Chapter 5 Rulers And Buildings NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History

Let’s recall

1. How is the “trabeate” principle of architecture different from the “arcuate”?

Solution

In the ‘trabeate’ style of architecture, a horizontal beam was placed across two vertical columns. In the ‘arcuate’ style arches are utilized.

2. What is a shikhara?

Solution

A shikhara is a tower-like structure on top of a temple.

3. What is pietra-dura?

Solution

Pietra-Dura is an ancient technique that artists created where colored, hard stones were placed into depressions carved into marble or sandstone, thereby creating beautiful and ornate patterns.

4. What are the elements of a Mughal chahar bagh garden?

Solution

The major element of a Mughal Chahar-Bagh garden was the symmetric division of the garden into quarters.

Let's Understand

5. How did a temple communicate the importance of a king?

Solution

The construction of a temple was a way for rulers to show their divine right to rule. The construction of places of worship had the added benefit of providing rulers with an opportunity to manifest their connection with god.

6. An inscription is Shah Jahan’s diwan-I khas in Delhi stated: “If there is Paradise on Earth, it is here, it is here, it is here.” How was this image created?

Solution

The image of Paradise on Earth was created through the construction of spaces such as audience halls, which were modeled like a mosque. The Quibla is a direction which Muslims face while praying. It is a reference to the idea that the king is the representative of God on earth. The architectural features of the palace communicated this sense and divine justice.

7. How did the Mughal court suggest that everyone − the rich and the poor, the powerful and the weak − received justice equally from the emperor?

Solution

The construction of the royal court in Red Fort showed the important connection between the emperor's throne and his justice. Behind the emperor's throne was a series of inlays which featured Orpheus playing the lute. Orpheus’ music was believed to be soothing and so the beasts were peaceful. Some thought the king's laws would be fair because everyone would be treated equally, creating a world where all could live in peace.

8. What role did the Yamuna play in the layout of the new Mughal city at Shahjahanabad?

Solution

The river Yamuna had a very significant role in the layout of the new Mughal city at Shahjahanabad. Shah Jahan preferred the river-front garden in the layout of the Taj Mahal. He developed buildings to control access to the river, like he did with other areas of his city. In the new city of Shahjahanabad the imperial palace commanded the river-front. Only the most favoured nobles were given access to the river. Other than those were forced to construct their homes away from the river Yamuna. It expanded the layout of the city.

Let's Discuss

9. The rich and powerful construct large houses today. In what ways were the constructions of kings and their courtiers different in the past?

Solution

The rich and powerful construct large houses these days. But these houses are not the same as those of the kings and their courtiers in the past. The houses of the kings and their courtiers were big structures with big courtyards, thick walls, domed-roofs, huge pillars, big gardens, and well-decorated halls. But today houses have no courtyards nor gardens nor thick walls nor domed-roofs. Today's houses are considerably inferior to the homes of kings and their courtiers.

10. Look at Figure 4. How could that building be constructed faster today?

Solution

Such buildings were usually built as a matter of pride in old days. It was very difficult to build them but they were made possible with the help of skilled masons and labourers. Such buildings took a very long time and a number of laborers to be constructed. But now as technologies have advanced, we've invested in the latest technologies to make our construction projects virtually effortless.