NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans Social Science
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans is available here which will definitely useful in improving marks in the examinations. Students can make learning and understanding more easier with detailed and accurate NCERT Solutions. You will experience the wonder and beauty in all that you are learning. These NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History will help students with their research in analyzing problems and answering it with precision and the right concepts.
Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History
Let’s Recall
1. Which ruler first established his or her capital in Delhi?
Solution
Ananga Pala of Tomara Rajputs first established his or her capital at Delhi.
2. What was the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans?
Solution
Persian was the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans.
3. In whose reign did the Sultanate reach its farthest extent?
Solution
Sultanate reached its farthest extent in the reign of Muhammad Tughluq.
4. From which country did Ibn Battuta travelled to India?
Solution
Ibn Battuta travelled to India from Morocco.
Let’s Understand
5. According to the "Circle of Justice", why was it important for military commanders to keep the interests of the peasantry in mind?
Solution
According to the "Circle of Justice", it was important for military commanders to keep the interests of the peasantry in mind because a king cannot survive without soldiers and soldiers cannot live without salaries. Salaries of the soldiers came from the revenue collected from peasants. But peasants can pay revenue when they are prosperous and happy.
6. What is meant by the "internal" and "external" frontiers of the Sultanate?
Solution
The Sultanate's internal frontiers include the hinterlands of the garrison towns and the Ganga-Yamuna doab. The external frontiers of the Sultanate include unconquered areas in southern India which are away from Delhi.
7. What were the steps taken to ensure that muqtis performed their duties? Why do you think they may have wanted to defy the orders of the Sultans?
Solution
• Accountants were appointed by the state to check the amount of revenue collected by the muqtis.
• Care was taken that the muqti collected only the taxes prescribed by the state and not more than that. • It was also taken care that he kept only the required number of soldiers.
The muqtis may have wanted to defy the orders to the Sultans because their appointment was not hereditary. Also, their job was transferable. Also, the conditions of service were severely imposed on them which they did not like.
8. What was the impact of the Mongol invasions on the Delhi Sultanate?
Solution
• The Delhi Sultanate mobilised a large standing army in Delhi.
• Alauddin Khalji constructed a new garrison town at Siri for his soldiers. He imposed taxes on land to feed the army at the rate of 50 percent of peasant’s yield. He began to pay the soldiers in cash.
• Muhammad Tughluq shifted people of Delhi to Daulatabad in south and thus converted Delhi into a garrison town. He also disbanded the army. He also paid the soldiers in cash.
Let’s Discuss
9. Do you think the authors of tawarikh would provide information about the lives of ordinary men and women?
Solution
No, I don't think the authors of history would be interested in providing information about the lives of ordinary men and women because they were writing to praise the Sultans and they received rewards for it. They had nothing to do with common folks. They lived in towns and most importantly, they were part of the administration so they were unaware of what was happening among common folks.
10. Razia Sultan was unique in the history of the Delhi Sultanate. Do you think women leaders are accepted more readily today?
Solution
Razia Sultan was unique in the history of the Delhi Sultanate because she is the first woman to become the ruler of the Sultanate. She was more able and qualified than all her brothers.
Yes, I think women leaders are more accepted today because of democracy. Now, the world has become open-minded in terms of gender equality and would never mind having a woman as their leader. A lot of women came out to say that they too can be at the top of leaders during this period. Furthermore, people widely supported the woman as their leader.
11. Why were the Delhi Sultans interested in cutting down forests? Does deforestation occur for the same reasons today?
Solution
The Delhi Sultanate was interested in cutting down forests and giving land to the peasants. They also built fortresses and towns to protect trade routes and promote regional trade. They also cleared forests to safeguard their frontiers and army movement.
In today's world, deforestation occurs because roads, railways, houses and industries are being constructed. Today, we can say that deforestation occurs for the same reasons only the perspective of views has been changed.
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