NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire Social Science

In this page you will get NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire will help in building a strong foundation of concepts from the very beginning thus students will be given an easy and straightforward learning path. Whether it is to prepare for an upcoming exam or to simply learn more the key is reviewing the basics. Thus, we offer full NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History so you can focus on understanding how each concept manages to fit together.

Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History

Let’s recall

1. Match the following:

Mansab	Marwar
Mongol	Governor
Sisodia Rajput	Uzbeg
Rathor Rajput	Mewar
Nur Jahan	Rank
Subadar	Jahangir

Solution

Mansab	Rank
Mongol	Uzbeg
Sisodia Rajput	Mewar
Rathor Rajput	Marwar
Nur Jahan	Jahangir
Subadar	Governor

2. Fill in the blanks:

(a) The capital of Mirza Hakim, Akbar’s half-brother, was ____

(b) The five Deccan Sultanates were Berar, Khandesh, Ahmadnagar, ______ and ______.

(c) If zat determined a mansabdar’s rank and salary, sawar indicated his _____.

(d) Abul Fazl, Akbar’s friend and counsellor, helped him frame the idea of ______ so that he could govern a society composed of many religions, cultures and castes.

Solution

(a) Kabul.

(b) Bijapur and Golconda.

(c) military responsibility.

(d) sulh-i kul

3. What were the central provinces under the control of the Mughals?

Solution

Marwar, Kabul, Gujarat and Deccan were some of the central provinces that were under the control of the Mughals.

4. What was the relationship between the mansabdar and the jagir?

Solution

Jagirs were revenue assignments for the mansabdars. The mansabdars had the right to collect revenue from a jagir but they could not reside in or administer the jagir.

Let's Understand

5. What was the role of the zamindar in Mughal administration?

Solution

The Mughal administration collected revenue from the peasants. The Zamindars acted as intermediaries between the rulers and the peasants.

6. How were the debates with religious scholars important in the formation of Akbar's ideas on governance?

Solution

Akbar had debates with religious scholars and was able to frame the idea of sulh-i kul of ‘universal peace’. He was able to formulate governance guidelines which were based on a system of ethics by using such a policy.

7. Why did the Mughals emphasise their Timurid and not their Mongol descent?

Solution

The Mughals emphasized their Timurid and not their Mongol descent because Ghengiz Khan’s memory was associated with the massacre of innumerable people. They were proud of the fact that Timur had captured Delhi in 1398.

Let's Discuss

8. How important was the income from land revenue to the stability of the Mughal Empire?

Solution

Land revenue was an important source of income in the Mughal Empire. The money collected was then invested in building forts and was used to provide welfare to the people of the empire. Its importance can be easily assessed from the fact that Todar Mal, Akbar's revenue minister, took a 10-year period to calculate land revenue properly.

9. Why was it important for the Mughals to recruit mansabdars from diverse backgrounds and not just Turanis and Iranis?

Solution

It was important for the Mughals to recruit mansabdars from diverse backgrounds and not just Turanis and Iranis because:

• The empire had grown to encompass different provinces, so it was important to provide stability across the empire.

• The problems of the common folk would be more easily understood by people who live with them.

• Mughal also didn’t want people to rebel against them on the issue of privileges to Turanis and Iranis.

• They came here to have control. They needed to respect the diversity of the country to be able to have control over it.