NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 8 India : Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 8 India : Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife Social Science

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Chapter 8 India : Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography

1. Answer the following questions briefly.

(a) Which winds bring rainfall in India? Why is it so important?

Solution

Monsoon winds bring rainfall in India. Agriculture in India depends on rains. Good monsoons mean sufficient rain and a good crop. Hence, monsoon winds are very important. Our prosperity depends on these winds.

(b) Name the different seasons in India.

Solution

The different seasons in India are:

• Cold weather season (winter)

• Hot weather season (summer)

• South west monsoon season (rainy)

• Season of retreating monsoons (autumn)

(c) What is natural vegetation?

Solution

The grasses, shrubs and trees, which grow on their own without interference or help from human beings are called natural vegetation.

(d) Name the different types of vegetation found in India.

Solution

The different types of vegetation found in India are:

• Tropical rainforests or Evergreen forests

• Tropical deciduous forests

• Thorny bushes

• Mountain vegetation

• Mangrove forests

(e) What is the difference between evergreen forest and deciduous forest?

Solution

Evergreen Forest	Deciduous Forest
Tropical Rain Forests occur in the areas which receive heavy rainfall.	These forests are also called monsoon forests.
These are very dense	These are less dense.
The trees of these forests shed their leaves at different times of the year.	The trees of these forests shed their leaves at a particular time of a year.

(f) Why is tropical rainforest also called evergreen forest?

Solution

The tropical rainforest is also called evergreen forest because trees in these forests shed their leaves at different times of the year. Therefore, it remains green throughout the year.

2. Tick the correct answers.

(a) The world’s highest rainfall occurs in

(i) Mumbai

(ii) Asansol

(iii) Mawsynram

Solution (iii) Mawsynram

(b) Mangrove forests can thrive in

(i) Saline water

(ii) Fresh water

(iii) Polluted water

Solution (i) saline water

(c) Mahogany and rosewood trees are found in

(i) Mangrove forests

(ii) Tropical deciduous forests

(iii) Tropical evergreen forests

Solution (iii) tropical evergreen forests

(d) Wild goats and snow leopards are found in

(i) Himalayan region

(ii) Peninsular region

(iii) Gir forests

Solution (i) Himalayan region

(e) During the south west monsoon period, the moisture laden winds blow from

(i) Land to sea

(ii) Sea to land

(iii) Plateau to plains

Solution (ii) sea to land

3. Fill in the blanks.

(a) Hot and dry winds known as _____ blow during the day in the summers.

Solution loo

(b) The states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu receive a great amount of rainfall during the season of_____.

Solution Retreating monsoons

(c) _____ forest in Gujarat is the home of ______.

Solution Gir, Asiatic lions

(d) _____ is a well-known species of mangrove forests.

Solution Sundari

(e) ____ are also called monsoon forests.

Solution Tropic deciduous forest