NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 Human Environment–Settlement, Transport and Communication

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 Human Environment–Settlement, Transport and Communication Social Science

You will find NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 Human Environment–Settlement, Transport and Communication will be a beneficial tool because it can be used to recall various questions at any time. These NCERT Solutions for students help them with their research in analyzing problems and answering it with precision and the right concepts. You can target your weaknesses and prepare accordingly to change it in a positive way.

Chapter 7 Human Environment–Settlement, Transport and Communication NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Geography

1. Answer the following questions. 

(i) What are the four means of transport?

Solution 

The four means of transport are:

(i) Roadways 

(ii) Airways 

(iii) Waterways 

(iv) Railways

(ii) What do you understand by the term ‘settlement’? 

Solution

Settlements are places where people build their homes which can be permanent or temporary.

(iii) Which are the activities practised by the rural people?

Solution

The activities practised by the rural people are agriculture, fishing, forestry, crafts work and trading etc.

(iv) Mention any two merits of railways.

Solution

Two merits of railways are:

(i) It can carry heavy goods and people over long distances quickly.

(ii) It is cheaperand hence economical.

(v) What do you understand by communication? 

Solution

Communication is the process of conveying messages to others.

(vi) What is mass media? 

Solution

The communication by which a large number of audience can be reached at the same time is called mass media. It consists of newspaper, telivisions, radio etc.

2. Tick the correct answer. 

(i) Which is not a means of communication?

(a) telephone 

(b) books

(c) table

Solution (c) table

(ii) Which type of road is constructed under the ground? 

(a) fly over

(b) expressways

(c) subways 

Solution (c) subways

(iii) Which mode of transport is most suitable to reach an island? 

(a) ship

(b) train

(c) car 

Solution (a) ship

(iv) Which vehicle does not pollute the environment

(a) cycle

(b) bus

(c) aeroplane

Solution (a) cycle

3. Match the following.

(i) Internet	(a) areas where people are engaged in manufacturing, trade and services
(ii) Canal route	(b) closely built area of houses
(iii) Urban areas	(c) houses on stilts
(iv) Compact settlement	(d) inland waterway
-	(e) a means of communication

Solution

(i) Internet	(e) a means of communication
(ii) Canal route	(d) inland waterway
(iii) Urban areas	(a) areas where people are engaged in manufacturing, trade and services
(iv) Compact settlement	(b) closely built area of houses

4. Give reasons.

(i) Today’s world is shrinking. 

Solution

Today’s world is shrinking because of improved means of transportation and modern telecommunications. Due to the improved communication system we can talk or get connected with each other in the world at any time by internet, phones etc. Also, the news from all over the world can be known by sitting at one place. We can reach all of the world in no time with improved means of transportation. Globalization of markets has made the world a smaller place with more diverse cuisines and cultures.